Two facts about contemporary Australia seem to me to be so significant, they constitute the clearest possible warning about the direction our society is taking.

Fact #1

We are experiencing a mental health crisis and, in particular an epidemic of anxiety, with two million sufferers from an anxiety disorder last year alone.

Add to that the rates of depression and other forms of mental illness, and we start to look like a very sick society.

Imagine how concerned we would be if a more visible disease was occurring on such a scale. Because the symptoms are silent and invisible - sufferers are not coughing, limping or bleeding - we are generally unaware of the extent of mental illness.

There are many specific triggers for anxiety in individual cases, of course.

Relationship breakdown, job insecurity, rent stress, loss of faith, addiction to an IT device (strongly correlated with high rates of anxiety), lack of sufficient "nature contact" time… even a concern with the future of the planet itself.

But when anxiety and depression are occurring on such a large scale, we need to look beyond individual, personal triggers to some more basic, societal factors that might be driving such a widespread epidemic.

Fact #2

We are a more fragmented society than we have ever been in our history.

Consider the impact of such social changes as these:

• The single person household is our fastest-growing household type, already accounting for one household in four, and projected to rise to one in three within the next decade. Not everyone who lives alone feels lonely, of course: many solo householders revel in their sense of freedom and independence, but when every third or fourth household contains only one person, the risk of social isolation is greatly increased. (The UK government has acknowledged the problem by appointing a minister for loneliness.)
• Our rate of divorce and other forms of relationship breakdown remains stubbornly high, with the fallout affecting families and friends as well as the couples themselves. Roughly one million dependent children now live with only one of their natural parents, with regular, and often disruptive, access visits to the non-custodial parent.
• Our birthrate is at an historically low level, which means the valuable role of kids as a kind of social lubricant in the local neighbourhood has diminished.
• We are more mobile than ever, moving house, on average once every six years. Thanks to almost universal car ownership - that other form of mobility - we are spending more time than ever in those little bubbles of social isolation.
• We are busier than ever - so busy that we now greet each other with How y'going - busy? as though not to be busy would be disgraceful. (When did busyness become a virtue, rather than a sign of inefficiency and wrong priorities?)
• The busier we are, the less time and energy we have for nurturing the relationships that create healthy neighbourhoods and communities.
• We are caught in the grip of the IT revolution - that paradoxical phenomenon that promises greater connectedness than ever, yet makes it easier than ever for us to stay apart. (No wonder the heaviest users of social media are also the most likely to report a heightened sense of loneliness.)

More could be added to that list - such as the effects of increasing income inequality, and a housing stock that is no longer appropriate for the way we live - but you get the idea: there's an accumulation of societal factors putting pressure on the stability and cohesiveness of local neighbourhoods.

In my view, the health of a society can best be gauged by the health of its local neighbourhoods, since that's where we must learn to get along with people we didn't choose to live amongst.

Take another look at those two facts: increased anxiety and increased social fragmentation.

They are really two sides of the same coin, inextricably linked: fragment a society and watch the level of anxiety rise. Continue reading

• Image: GoodSams

December 2015 job figures paint an encouraging picture of the resilience of the New Zealand economy. But just a small dip in economic fortunes could see many more Kiwi families fall into poverty and severe social distress, says The Salvation Army in its latest State of the Nation report.

Now in its ninth year, the 2016 State of the Nation report—entitled ‘Moving Targets'—examines a range of indicators to highlight good and bad aspects of the nation's social and economic conditions.

* The Social Policy & Parliamentary Unit has identified an error in its estimates of Auckland's population growth for 2015. This error has been corrected with amendments made on pages 52 and 53 and Table 21 of this report. We apologise for this error and thank those who have brought it to our attention. Continue reading

Through reference to social and economic data the Report identifies significant positive progress in areas of pre-school education and crime and punishment. It also demonstrates how little has been achieved over the past five years in at least three areas of serious social need: housing, child poverty and youth employment.

Salvation Army spokesman Major Campbell Roberts said over the past five years, Auckland had built up a housing deficit of more than 16,000 dwellings. Child poverty has been hovering around 21 percent. Youth employment has fallen to its lowest level in more than 10 years.

"If our children came home with a 'D' from school, most of us would have a vigorous plan of action to turn it around. That same vigour is needed from our political and Government agency leaders."

Roberts said we needed to stop saying, "She'll be Right" and start saying, "It's not alright" when it came to these issues.

Sometimes it seems that as a nation we're taking a "she'll be right" attitude to policy,' says Major Roberts. 'This results in people living in situations of unnecessary hardship.'

Report Card

• Teenage pregnancy A
• Early childhood education B
• Infant mortality B
• Housing related debt C+
• Drug related crime C+
• Wages and incomes C+
• Children at risk C+
• Benefits and pensions C
• Living costs and food poverty C
• Alcohol C Gambling C
• Housing affordability C-
• Children and violence D
• Educational achievement D
• Child poverty D
• Employment and unemployment D
• Housing availability D

Source

• The Salvation Army
• The New Zealand Herald
• Image: Eparcha.org