An order was also made to conduct raids at religious places and seize the "illegally stored crackers".

However, the Kerala High Court Division Bench partially modified its earlier order.

The state government had informed the court that bursting crackers was already banned from 10 PM to 6 AM. The government also reported some relaxation when it comes to festivals.

The court said the district collectors can grant that permission after analysing the situation.
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Victoria University historian Grant Morris says that, although the Guy Fawkes celebration is now stripped of its original meaning, "it retains that anti-Catholic title."

He says it is a "bit odd" the celebration of Guy Fawkes continues because "Catholicism is now the largest Christian denomination in New Zealand."

Wellington's mayor is pulling the plug on the city's 22-year-old Guy Fawkes festival in favour of the Maori New Year festival, Matariki.

Justin Lester said Matariki ought to be a cornerstone celebration, rather than Guy Fawkes which marks "the anniversary of an attempt to blow up British parliament more than 400 years ago."

Morris says Guy Fawkes was once a significant sectarian celebration.

"In New Zealand early on there was that sectarian tension, so it would have meant more to those settlers, would have meant more to a Protestant settler what they were celebrating in relation to Guy Fawkes, but also to a Catholic settler what they weren't celebrating."

In the mid-to-late 19^th Century, the Freemasons and the Orange Order would have marched in recognition of the day.

And Catholics in New Zealand at the time would have been uncomfortable and wary, Morris says.

Writing in the Guardian about the residual prejudice against Catholics in the UK, Catherine Pepinster says it comes from those who are avowedly secular.

"It was apparent in protests during Pope Benedict XVI's state visit in 2010.

"Hideous caricatures of the pope appeared on the streets - of the German pope carrying a swastika rather than a crucifix. Catholicism seems fair game."

Source

• RNZ
• Wellington City Council
• Stuff
• The Guardian
• Image: HistoryGeek