News from Chief Coroner Deborah Marshall that a record 606 people took their own lives in 2016/17, up from 579 the previous year and 564 the year before that, shows that how this country is tackling suicide is not working.
This month Health Minister Jonathan Coleman announced a $100 million allocation to fund 17 initiatives to bolster mental health services and try to stem New Zealand’s appalling record on youth suicide, which is the highest in the developed world.
My message to Dr Coleman is that bold, new approaches are needed.
It is great that he has stated youth suicide is his top priority.
Also on the right track is the discussion paper published last month by the Government’s Chief Scientific Adviser, Sir Peter Gluckman, that called for more primary intervention starting early in life.
However, primary intervention can do only so much. It is front-line services which deal with people contemplating ending their life, where most of the focus should be.
Non-statutory organisations exist essentially because most official services don’t work. Beefing up crisis help-lines like Youthline and Samaritans is a first step to prevent suicides.
What Dr Coleman should do is channel away from institutions like psychiatric hospitals and units, switching funding to charitable and not-for- profit organisations working on the front line.
It is a fact that these organisations save more lives than formal services.
Having worked in suicide prevention for 35 years – 15 of those within the psychiatric system and 20 outside – I seriously caution Dr Coleman and district health boards against spending more money on hospital beds.
This is my third visit in six years to conduct suicide prevention workshops for various groups; and, anecdotally, it looks like New Zealand, currently, is following the institutional approach that I was brought up by in the 1970s.
This approach is based on medicating, containing and controlling patients but fails to really engage with them as people. From what I have been told, currently, the system is short on talking treatments.
Putting someone in a psychiatric hospital increases significantly, the likelihood of suicide both as an inpatient and following discharge. Continue reading
- UK-based John Henden, author of Preventing Suicide: The Solution Focused Approach, was brought to New Zealand to conduct workshops for the Samaritans, Life Matters and Napier Events.
For counselling and support
- Need to talk? Free call or text 1737 any time
- Lifeline – 0800 543 354
- Samaritans – 0800 726 666
- Chinese Lifeline – 0800 888 880
(for people who speak Mandarin or Cantonese) - Youthline – 0800 376 633, free text 234 or email talk@youthline.co.nz
(for young people, and their parents, whānau and friends) - What’s Up – 0800 942 8787
(for 5–18 year olds; 1 pm to 11 pm) - The Lowdown – visit the website, email team@thelowdown.co.nz or free text 5626 (emails and text messages will be responded to between 12 noon and 12 midnight)
- SPARX – an online self-help tool that teaches young people the key skills needed to help combat depression and anxiety.
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